Gold remains a go-to trading asset, especially during times of market uncertainty. In this guide, we break down five of the top ASX-listed gold mining shares by market cap, helping you spot key opportunities and trends for 2025.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment or trading advice. Please ensure you understand the risks and consider your individual circumstances before trading.
ASX gold shares offer exposure to some of the world’s leading gold producers, including Newmont and Northern Star
Gold stocks can act as a defensive play during inflation or market volatility, but are still subject to price swings and mining risks
Gold prices have surged over 40% in the past year following Trump's tariff announcements, creating significant momentum in the sector
Gold shares are the stocks of publicly listed companies involved in the mining and production of the precious metal.
There are different ways for traders to access gold markets; they can physically buy it in bullion or jewellery, trade it via exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or buy the stocks of companies involved in its production.
For the purposes of this article, we’ll be talking about CFD trading or share trading the stocks of ASX-listed companies involved in gold mining.
As one of the world's oldest forms of money, gold has been a highly popular means for people to amass and safeguard their wealth for thousands of years.
Unlike other metals, gold doesn’t rust or corrode, making it an ideal substance to serve as a long-term storehouse of wealth. It’s also prized for its beauty and malleability, lending itself to the creation of jewellery and ornamental items in many places around the world since antiquity.
In the modern era, gold has also found a range of industrial applications, mainly in electronics manufacturing. It’s resistant to corrosion and a highly efficient conductor, making it an excellent material for fine wiring in electronic devices, which can range from smartphones to desktop computers.
In the realm of finance and money, gold continues to retain a strong appeal in the modern era.
Until the 1970s, it served as the basis for the statutory currencies issued by the world's advanced economies.
Advocates of gold share trading favour the precious metal because of its finite supply. They claim that its scarcity makes it a safe-haven investment during inflationary episodes that can erode the wealth of other types of assets.
Gold is also appealing because of its nature as a tangible substance that people can physically handle and store, providing many share traders with a great sense of reassurance. This advantage also creates challenges, however, as ownership of large amounts of gold requires the use of physical storage locations with strict security measures to prevent theft.
For this reason, equities are an effective means for gold-inclined share traders to gain exposure to the precious metal. Instead of buying and holding physical gold themselves, traders can acquire stakes in gold-producing companies to reap the potential benefits of any appreciation in the precious metal's value.
Given the tremendous wealth of its mineral deposits and the scale and sophistication of its mining sector, Australia is home to a variety of listed companies in the gold sector. Our country is the third-largest gold producer in the world,1 and there are plenty of opportunities for traders to sink their teeth into.
Following Trump’s tariff announcements in 2025, the gold price has risen more than 40% over the past year.2
The gold price has risen more than 40% over the past year.
While gold is seen as a safe-haven investment, it does come with potential risks, like:
Gold shares can be volatile, which is why we’ve chosen the five biggest ASX-listed gold stock companies by market cap – to mitigate some of the unpredictable behaviour of gold shares. However, be aware that no stock is guaranteed to grow, and you always stand to lose your investment.
All the shares on our list can be share traded by buying the stocks themselves with an IG share trading account, or via CFD trading, where you speculate on the direction you think the market will move.
Company
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Market cap
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Highlight
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A$110.01 billion
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Operations across the globe, most notably in the Americas, the Caribbean, Asia Pacific and Africa
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Northern Star Resources Limited
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A$22.57 billion
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Recently acquired De Grey Mining, along with its Hemi gold project in Pilbara
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A$14.62 billion
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Has a current extension plan for its Cowal gold mine in New South Wales through to 2042
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A$4.82 billion
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Mines in Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire and Sudan
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A$4.43 billion
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Its ‘ASPIRE 400’ strategy aims to increase production rates sooner than currently forecast over the next 10 years
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Market cap: A$110.01 billion3
Newmont is one of the largest mining companies globally, with operations spanning the Americas, the Caribbean, Asia Pacific and Africa.
In Australia, Newmont operates three significant mines: Boddington, Cadia, and Tanami. Located in Western Australia, Boddington is expected to increase production in 2026 despite a lower yield in 2024. Cadia is notable for producing gold doré bars, with a gold content between 50% and 70%. Meanwhile, Tanami is undergoing major expansions, ensuring its operations will continue until at least 2040.
Highlights
Market cap: A$22.57 billion7
Northern Star has three major operations – Kalgoorlie and Yandal mines in Western Australia, and the Pogo production centre in Alaska, US.
Notably, in April of this year, Northern Star ticked the last legal checkbox to acquire De Grey Mining and its large-scale Hemi gold project in Pilbara, which will further serve to strengthen its market share and its attractiveness to share traders.
In its latest quarterly earnings report, Northern Star shared that it had the highest free cash flow in the company’s history of A$536 million.8
Highlights:
Market cap: A$14.62 billion12
Evolution Mining holds five mines across Australia, along with one in Ontario, Canada (Red Lake), specialising in gold and copper mining. The Australian mines are Cowal, Northparkes, Mt Rawdon, Ernest Henry and Mungari.
In July 2025, it started an extension plan for its Cowal gold mine in New South Wales that will carry the location through to 2042. The project will cost an estimated A$430 million, but will see an expected rate of return of around 34%.13
According to its latest quarterly update, the company hit record quarterly and annual cash flows of A$308 million and A$787 million, respectively.14
Highlights:
Market cap: A$4.82 billion17
Operating three mines across Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, and owning a 70% stake in another one in Sudan (among others), Perseus Mining is highly focused on responsible mining, delivering long-term growth in developing countries with solid returns for shareholders.
In FY24, Perseus Mining made some significant contributions to the economies of its host countries – to the tune of US$735 million.
It produces over 500,000 ounces of gold per year, and its latest quarterly report indicates it achieved an average gold sales figure of 131,242 ounces with a weighted average of US2$2,977 per ounce.18
Highlights:
Market cap: A$4.43 billion22
Another mining company operating in Western Australia, Genesis Minerals is mostly focused on the Leonora District.
The company’s plans include increasing gold output from 135koz in FY24 to 325koz by FY25, with a longer-term target of 350koz by FY34.23
In May 2025, it announced the acquisition of the Laverton project for A$250 million, which has added 4 million ounces in resources to its portfolio. This mine has previously produced around 3.6 million ounces of gold,24 but Genesis Minerals believes there’s much more to gain from it.
The company has its ‘ASPIRE 400’ strategy, which aims to increase production rates sooner than currently forecast for the next 10 years.
Highlights:
Much like trading other assets, it’s recommended that you use a combination of technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Technical analysis involves looking at the charts and using indicators, whereas fundamental analysis refers more to looking at the macroeconomic environment of gold and gold trading.
Gold is the physical element that you can purchase and store, although this can be extremely costly. Gold shares, on the other hand, are the stocks of companies involved in the mining and production of gold.
Whether you’re share trading gold stocks or trading gold CFDs, there will always be inherent risk. The price of gold can turn in the opposite direction to what you’ve speculated, and the value of gold stocks can drop quickly. Make sure your risk management strategy is in place before trading gold.
There are a few indicators that work well for gold trading, but one in particular is the RSI, as this can help determine whether a company’s gold shares are in overbought or oversold territory.
This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Australia Pty Ltd. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients.