Mining shares remain a cornerstone of the Australian market, offering both long-term share trading opportunities and short-term trading potential. In this guide, we explore how the sector works, the pros and cons of mining shares, and six ASX-listed companies to watch in 2025.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment or trading advice. Please ensure you understand the risks and consider your individual circumstances before trading.
Mining shares are the stocks of publicly traded companies involved in the exploration, extraction and production of minerals and resources such as gold, copper, iron ore, lithium and rare earths. These materials are essential to modern economies, used in everything from construction and manufacturing to renewable energy and electric vehicles (EVs).
In Australia, mining plays a major role in the national economy. The ASX is home to hundreds of mining companies, ranging from global giants like BHP and Rio Tinto to small-cap explorers still searching for their first commercial discovery. This diversity makes the mining sector one of the most active and closely watched areas of the Australian share market.
Share traders are often drawn to mining shares because they can offer strong long-term growth potential, especially when global demand for key resources rises. The success of a mining company is closely tied to commodity prices, production costs and the progress of exploration projects – all of which can affect profits and share performance.
For CFD traders, mining shares can also provide short-term opportunities. Commodity markets often move quickly in response to economic data, supply chain news and changes in global demand. These price swings can translate into sharp movements in mining shares, creating opportunities for active traders to benefit from both upward and downward trends.
We chose these three shares for their strong year-to-date (YTD) performance, solid production track records and exposure to long-term demand for gold.
You can share trade all of these stocks with us.
All figures are accurate as of 28 October 2025.
Company |
Market cap |
Highlight |
Available to share trade with us |
A$6.39 billion |
Operates several gold mines, including the Edikan Gold Mine in Ghana and the Sissingué Gold Mine in Côte d’Ivoire |
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A$5.59 billion |
Focuses on a single, high-potential project, allowing it to concentrate resources and expertise to maximise production and efficiency |
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A$34.42 billion |
One of Australia’s leading gold mining companies, with operations in Western Australia and Alaska |
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Market cap: A$6.39 billion1
Perseus Mining operates several gold mines, including the Edikan Gold Mine in Ghana and the Sissingué Gold Mine in Côte d’Ivoire. It’s also developing a new underground operation at the Yaouré Gold Mine, which is expected to start producing gold over the next few years. This new project could significantly boost the company’s overall gold output and strengthen its position in the region.
One of the company’s key strengths is that it doesn’t rely on just one mine. By having multiple operations, it spreads the risk, so problems at one site don’t have as big an impact. The company has also shown it can grow production while keeping costs under control, which is good for profits. So far this year, Perseus has done well thanks to higher gold prices and efficient mining.
Perseus Mining is appealing because it combines steady growth with exposure to gold – a commodity that tends to hold value even when other markets are shaky.
However, no investment is completely safe. Risks include changes in government rules in West Africa or big swings in gold prices.
Highlights:
Market cap: A$5.59 billion4
Capricorn Metals is a gold mining company focused on its main project, the Karlawinda Gold Project in Western Australia. The company has been steadily growing, and its focus on a single, high-potential project has allowed it to concentrate resources and expertise to maximise production and efficiency.
The Karlawinda Gold Project is a modern gold mine and has a large resource base, and Capricorn has been steadily expanding the project and improving mining processes, which helps support consistent growth. This makes it more attractive to share traders looking for long-term potential.
The company has demonstrated its ability to deliver strong results. In recent years, it’s reported solid production figures and maintained cost discipline, which has contributed to healthy earnings. YTD, Capricorn’s share price has shown good growth, reflecting both rising gold prices and share trader confidence in the company’s operations.
Highlights:
Market cap: A$34.42 billion7
Northern Star Resources is one of Australia’s leading gold mining companies, with operations in Western Australia and Alaska. The company is known for combining solid mining practices with careful expansion, which has helped it deliver consistent results to investors.
Its mines are considered high-quality assets because they consistently produce gold at relatively low costs. Northern Star also invests in exploration, meaning it looks for new opportunities to expand its mining operations and increase future production.
The company’s track record has made it a reliable option for share traders. Over the past few years, the company has grown production steadily, maintained strong operational performance and kept costs under control. YTD, the company’s share price has seen solid growth, reflecting both higher gold prices and confidence in its long-term operations.
Highlights:
We selected these three shares based on their recent share price volatility and strong connection to fast-moving commodities like copper, rare earths and lithium – good foundations for the volatility that CFD traders look for.
These shares can all be traded with us via CFD trading.
All figures are accurate as of 28 October 2025.
Company |
Market cap |
Highlight |
Available to CFD trade with us |
A$98.79 million |
Its projects are mainly located in the Olympic Copper-Gold Province, an area known for high-quality mineral deposits |
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A$341.29 million |
Concentrates on exploring and developing mineral sands projects, with a particular emphasis on rare earth elements |
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A$10.56 billion |
Its Pilgangoora Lithium-Tantalum Project in Western Australia is one of the largest independent hard-rock lithium operations in the world |
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Market cap: A$98.79 million10
Petratherm Limited focuses on exploring and developing copper and other critical minerals in South Australia. The company’s projects are mainly located in the Olympic Copper-Gold Province, an area known for high-quality mineral deposits.
Unlike larger gold producers, Petratherm is still in the development and exploration stage, which makes it more suitable for traders looking for price movements rather than long-term share traders seeking a steady income.
A few months ago, the company made headlines when its share price jumped significantly due to promising exploration results at its Rosewood deposit, which contains copper and titanium. These kinds of discoveries can cause large swings in the share price, making it appealing to CFD traders.
Petratherm’s share price is highly sensitive to news, such as resource updates, drilling results and announcements about project funding, creating opportunities for traders to potentially profit from short-term moves.
Highlights:
Market cap: A$341.29 million13
Astron concentrates on exploring and developing mineral sands projects, with a particular emphasis on rare earth elements. Rare earth minerals are used in modern technologies like EVs, wind turbines and electronics, which makes Astron an interesting company for traders who follow market trends in critical minerals.
The company’s key project is the Goschen Project in Victoria. Unlike established gold producers, Astron is still in the development stage, which means its share price can swing significantly in response to news about exploration results, project updates or commodity price changes.
Astron has recently attracted attention due to increases in its share price over short periods, reflecting market reactions to its project milestones and positive share trader sentiment. These sharp price movements create the kind of volatility that short-term traders can take advantage of.
Highlights:
Market cap: A$10.56 billion17
Pilbara Minerals is one of Australia’s leading lithium producers and a major name in the global battery materials industry. The company owns 100% of the Pilgangoora Lithium-Tantalum Project in Western Australia – one of the largest independent hard-rock lithium operations in the world.
Lithium is a crucial component in batteries used for EVs, renewable energy storage and everyday electronics, which puts Pilbara Minerals at the centre of the clean energy transition.
The company produces and exports lithium concentrate around the world, particularly in Asia. Demand for lithium has surged in recent years, but prices have also been extremely volatile as global supply and demand have shifted. This volatility has flowed through to Pilbara Minerals’ share price, making it a popular stock for short-term traders.
Highlights:
Mining shares move with commodity prices like gold, iron ore and lithium. When global demand changes or new supply enters the market, prices can swing sharply – and mining shares often react even more dramatically to that news.
Key drivers include commodity prices, production volumes, exploration results, operational costs and geopolitical stability in mining regions. Broader economic trends and demand from industries like EVs or construction also play a big role.
Generally, yes. Smaller exploration companies can offer high-growth potential but are also more speculative – their projects may never reach production. Larger miners tend to be more stable, with proven operations and consistent earnings, but often with slower growth.
This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Australia Pty Ltd. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients.