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Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 71% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

UK retail sales slump at fastest rate since Covid

UK retail sales fell much more than expected in December and at the fastest rate of contraction in 3yrs. Economists will now start to raise concerns about the health of the economy.

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UK retail sales

Retail sales in the UK took a larger hit than expected in December, signaling a troubling economic trend. The amount of goods purchased dropped by 3.2% compared to the previous month, a significant decline that was much worse than the predicted 0.5% decrease. This decline represents the fastest rate of contraction in three years and raises concerns about the economy's health during the crucial Christmas and New Year period.

Food store sales

In January 2021, we saw a similar drop in sales due to the impact of coronavirus restrictions. The latest data shows that non-food store sales volumes declined by 3.9% in December, following a 2.7% increase in November. Food store sales volumes also fell by 3.1% in December after a 1.1% rise in November. These figures contribute to the overall negative sentiment surrounding the UK's retail sector.

GBP/EUR

The market's reaction to this disappointing retail sales data can be seen in the value of the pound against the euro and the USD. Looking at a five-minute candle chart, we can observe a significant drop in the pound's value against the EUR immediately after the data was released. However, zooming out to the daily chart, we can see that the GBP has still maintained most of its gains against the euro for the week. Similar price action can be observed against the dollar, with the pound dipping in response to the data but still holding onto its weekly gains.

The Consumer Price Index

This unexpected decline in retail sales for December adds to concerns about the fragility of the UK economy. Additionally, strong Consumer Price Index (CPI) data released recently has prompted discussions about a potential interest rate cut by the Bank of England. JP Morgan Chase predicts that the central bank may reduce interest rates in August. All these factors combined contribute to a more pessimistic outlook for the pound.

The UK economy

In simpler terms, retail sales in the UK dropped more than expected in December, which is not a good sign for the country's economy. It means that people bought fewer things compared to the previous month, and this decline is the fastest it has been in three years. This decline is concerning because it happened during the important Christmas and New Year period. The drop in sales was seen in both non-food stores and food stores. As a result of this news, the value of the pound decreased compared to the euro and the US dollar, at least initially. However, when we look at the overall trend, the pound has still done relatively well compared to the euro and the dollar over the week. This unexpected decrease in retail sales adds to worries about the UK economy, and there are even discussions about potentially lowering interest rates. All these factors together make the outlook for the pound more pessimistic.

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.

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