The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is the ninth largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalisation and home to some of the most globally significant companies in banking, energy, mining, and technology. This guide explains how to buy Canadian stocks in the UK, which stocks are worth watching, and what to consider around currency, tax and trading costs.
Canada's stock market has a distinctive composition that makes it different from both the US and UK markets. Financials, energy and materials account for the largest share of the TSX by market cap, giving the index an income-oriented, resource-heavy character that can act as a useful complement to a portfolio already weighted toward UK domestic equities or US technology stocks. In some ways, this makes it similar to the ASX (Australian Securities Exchange).
For UK investors, Canadian stocks offer a different sectoral mix to the London market, meaningful dividend income from the country's large financial and pipeline companies, and a growing technology sector anchored by global names such as Shopify.
The S&P/TSX 60 Index ETF (TSX: XIU) has delivered annualised returns of roughly 16% since 2021, including a strong 28% return over the preceding 12 months. This is partially due to elevated commodity pricing, which has been cyclical. Past performance is not an indicator of futures returns.
The main reasons UK investors look to Canada include:
The 2025 TSX30 programme, which ranks the 30 top-performing TSX companies over three years, recorded an average dividend-adjusted return of 431% among its members, collectively adding CA$358.5 billion in market value. Celestica Inc. (TSX: CLS) topped the list with a 1,599% three-year return, driven by surging demand for AI infrastructure.
Source: TMX Group press release, September 2025
Buying Canadian stocks from the UK follows the same basic process as buying any international shares. Here is how to do it:
Canadian stocks are generally not ISA-eligible for UK investors unless the company is dual-listed on a recognised exchange such as the NYSE or LSE. Some of the most widely traded Canadian names, including Shopify, Brookfield Asset Management and Canadian Natural Resources, are dual-listed and may be accessible through a UK ISA via their US listing.
The following profiles cover some of the most widely watched stocks on the TSX as of mid-2026. All market caps are approximate and in Canadian dollars unless stated. Note that while these are among the most prominent TSX names, this is not a recommendation to buy or sell any individual stock.
Canada's largest bank by market capitalisation, Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) has a market cap of approximately CA$228 billion and is one of a small group of North American banks designated as globally systemically important (G-SIB). RBC provides services across personal and commercial banking, wealth management, insurance, capital markets and treasury operations in 36 countries, with over CA$1 trillion in assets under management. It consistently ranks as Canada's most valuable company and is a core holding for income investors, offering a dividend yield of around 3.5%.
Shopify is Canada's most prominent technology company, dual-listed on both the TSX and NYSE, and holds approximately a 16% share of the global e-commerce platform market. Founded in Ottawa in 2004, the platform now powers over 4.8 million merchant websites across 175 countries. Shopify is a constituent of the S&P/TSX 60 and has been expanding into AI-enhanced merchant tools and financial services. Its NYSE listing means it can be accessed through UK ISA accounts.
Canada's second-largest bank, TD reported adjusted revenue of CA$16.0 billion in Q2 2026 (fiscal year ending October), up 5.9% year-on-year, and raised its quarterly dividend by 3.7% to CA$1.12 per share in May 2026. TD has a significant US retail banking presence, operating more than 1,100 branches across the eastern United States.
Enbridge is one of North America's largest energy infrastructure companies, operating the world's longest crude oil and liquids pipeline network. Its regulated asset base provides stable, predictable cash flows, and the company has a long track record of dividend growth, with a current yield of approximately 6-7%. Enbridge's network transports a significant portion of Canadian oil exports to the US.
One of Canada's largest independent oil and gas producers, CNQ benefits from low-cost, long-life oil sands assets that generate strong cash flows even at moderate oil prices. The company has a track record of consistent dividend growth and share buybacks. CNQ is widely cited by analysts as a core Canadian energy holding for investors seeking commodity exposure with capital discipline.
Brookfield Asset Management is a global alternative asset manager with approximately $1 trillion in assets under management across infrastructure, real estate, renewable power, private equity and credit. Dual-listed on the TSX and NYSE, it is one of Canada's most internationally recognised financial companies and is accessible through UK ISA accounts via its NYSE listing.
The TSX is dominated by financials (banks and insurers), energy (pipelines, oil sands and producers) and materials (mining and gold). UK investors seeking exposure to Canadian technology often focus on dual-listed names like Shopify and Brookfield, which can also be accessed via US listings and are more commonly available on UK platforms.
Want to practice trading international shares?
Start off with a virtual demo account
One of the most important considerations for UK investors in Canadian stocks is the currency relationship between sterling and the Canadian dollar. Your returns in GBP terms are affected not only by the performance of the stock in Canadian dollars but by how the CAD/GBP exchange rate moves over your holding period.
If the Canadian dollar falls 10% against sterling over a year, a stock that rose 10% in Canadian dollar terms would deliver a roughly flat return in sterling terms after currency conversion. Managing this risk, particularly for larger or longer-term holdings, is worth considering carefully. However, the converse is also true.
For a detailed breakdown of the tools available, including forward contracts, options and currency-hedged ETFs, our guide to protecting your portfolio from currency risk covers the key strategies for UK investors with international exposure.
The GBP/CAD rate in 2026 has been trading in a range approximately between 1.67 and 1.77 (i.e.: £1 buys approximately 1.67 to 1.77 Canadian dollars), influenced by Bank of England rate policy, oil price movements as a result of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, and US-Canada trade dynamics following the 2025 tariff developments.
The Canadian dollar is sometimes called a 'petrocurrency' because of the strong correlation between oil prices and the CAD/USD exchange rate. When crude oil prices rise, the Canadian dollar tends to strengthen. This means UK investors in Canadian energy stocks get a degree of natural currency hedge: when oil drives Canadian energy stocks higher in CAD terms, the CAD also tends to appreciate, boosting the sterling value of the position further. The reverse also applies in oil price downturns.
UK investors buying Canadian stocks need to consider two layers of taxation: Canadian withholding tax on dividends, and UK income tax and capital gains tax on returns.
Canada charges a standard 25% withholding tax on dividends paid to non-resident investors. However, under the UK-Canada double taxation treaty, this rate is reduced to 15% for UK residents. Your broker will typically deduct this automatically before the dividend reaches your account. The withheld 15% may be available as a foreign tax credit against your UK income tax liability on the same dividend, but this depends on your individual tax position and is worth confirming with a tax adviser.
Dividends received from Canadian stocks held outside an ISA or SIPP are subject to UK income tax above the £500 dividend allowance for 2026/27. The rates are 10.75% (basic rate), 35.75% (higher rate) and 39.35% (additional rate). The 15% Canadian withholding tax already deducted may be partially credited against this liability. Dividends held within a SIPP are sheltered from UK dividend tax during the accumulation phase.
Gains made on the disposal of Canadian stocks held outside an ISA or SIPP are subject to UK capital gains tax. For 2026/27, the CGT annual allowance is £3,000, and the rates for shares are 18% (basic rate) and 24% (higher rate). Canadian stocks carry no UK stamp duty on purchase, since stamp duty reserve tax only applies to UK-listed shares. Currency gains or losses on the GBP/CAD conversion may also affect your CGT calculation.
Tax |
Rate for UK investors |
Notes |
Canadian withholding tax on dividends |
15% (reduced from 25% under UK-Canada treaty) |
Deducted at source by broker; may be credited against UK income tax |
UK income tax on dividends (outside ISA/SIPP) |
10.75% / 35.75% / 39.35% depending on band |
First £500 covered by dividend allowance; partial foreign tax credit may apply |
UK CGT on share gains (outside ISA/SIPP) |
18% / 24% depending on band |
£3,000 annual allowance; no UK stamp duty on Canadian shares |
Inside ISA |
N/A |
Canadian withholding tax still applies; UK tax on income and gains exempt |
Holding Canadian stocks inside an ISA does not eliminate the 15% Canadian withholding tax on dividends, but it does remove the additional layer of UK income tax on top. For higher-rate taxpayers receiving regular dividend income from TSX-listed stocks, a SIPP may offer the more tax-efficient structure given the upfront contribution relief.
Beyond the established large-cap names, the TSX also features a significant number of growth companies, particularly in mining and technology, that attract investor attention for different reasons. New listings and IPOs on the TSX can be monitored via the TMX Group website. For UK investors who follow IPO activity more broadly, it is worth noting that some of the most anticipated upcoming listings are on UK and European exchanges rather than the TSX. Recent examples include the Shawbrook Bank IPO, Revolut's anticipated IPO and the Verisure IPO. Understanding the research process for any new listing, whether on the TSX or elsewhere, involves reviewing the company's prospectus, sector outlook and valuation relative to comparable listed peers.
For established TSX stocks, key sources of data include the TMX Group's own market data tools, company investor relations pages and financial data providers such as Bloomberg, Reuters and Morningstar. The S&P/TSX Composite Index is the primary benchmark and its composition is reviewed quarterly.
UK investors should factor in the following costs when buying Canadian stocks:
Currency conversion costs can meaningfully erode returns on Canadian stock investments over time, particularly for investors who trade frequently. Holding a CAD cash balance within your brokerage account and converting only periodically is one way to reduce the impact of repeated small conversions.
Trade Canadian and other international shares
Get access to the markets with us
Advantages |
Risks |
Geographic and sectoral diversification beyond the UK and US markets |
Currency risk: GBP/CAD movements can significantly affect sterling returns |
High dividend yields from major Canadian banks, pipelines and utilities |
Canadian withholding tax of 15% on dividends applies even inside an ISA |
Resource exposure via gold miners, oil sands producers and base metal companies |
Commodity price sensitivity: much of the TSX's largest sector (energy and materials) is exposed to oil, gold and base metal price cycles |
Political stability and strong rule of law compared to other resource-rich markets |
Not all TSX stocks are easily accessible from UK platforms; liquidity may be lower for smaller Canadian names |
Some major names (Shopify, Brookfield, RBC) are dual-listed and can be accessed through UK platforms and, in some cases, ISAs |
Limited ISA eligibility for TSX-only listings; dual-listed stocks required for ISA access |
Ready to access the live markets?
Open an account today
Can UK investors buy TSX-listed stocks?
Yes. UK investors can buy TSX-listed stocks through any UK brokerage platform that offers access to international exchanges. The trade will involve a GBP-to-CAD currency conversion. Availability varies by platform, so it is worth checking whether specific TSX stocks are offered before opening an account.
Are Canadian stocks ISA-eligible?
Generally no, if they are listed only on the TSX. The Toronto Stock Exchange is not a recognised exchange for UK ISA purposes under current HMRC rules. However, many large Canadian companies are dual-listed on the NYSE or other recognised exchanges. Stocks such as Shopify, Royal Bank of Canada and Enbridge can be held in a UK ISA via their US listing, subject to your platform's availability.
What is the withholding tax on Canadian dividends for UK investors?
The standard Canadian withholding tax rate is 25%, but this is reduced to 15% for UK residents under the UK-Canada double taxation treaty. Your broker will typically deduct this automatically. UK income tax on the dividend is then calculated on the gross amount received, with a potential partial credit for the withholding tax already paid.
What is the largest stock on the TSX?
Royal Bank of Canada (TSX: RY) is typically the largest company on the TSX by market capitalisation, with a market cap of approximately CA$228 billion as of mid-2026. The S&P/TSX Composite Index is dominated by financials, energy and materials, which together account for the largest share of total index weight.
Can I trade Canadian stocks with CFDs or spread bets?
Yes. Major Canadian stocks are available as CFDs and spread bets through us, allowing leveraged exposure to price movements without owning the underlying shares. This includes stocks like Shopify, RBC, TD Bank, Enbridge and others. Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage.
What is the GBP/CAD exchange rate currently?
The GBP/CAD exchange rate fluctuates continuously. As a general indication, in 2026 the rate has traded broadly in a range of approximately 1.67 to 1.77, meaning one pound has bought between approximately 1.67 and 1.77 Canadian dollars. Live rates are available through our platform and major financial data providers.
This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.