The UK benchmark enters next year supported by resilient corporate earnings and Bank of England easing prospects, though volatility is expected to return.
The case for the FTSE 100 in 2026 rests on two pillars: earnings resilience and a more supportive Bank of England (BoE). Both appear likely to contribute positively, even if the journey is expected to be choppier than the strong and steady gains seen during most of 2025. The FTSE 100 - up around 18% year-to-date - outperformed the S&P 500, demonstrating unexpected strength.
Corporate earnings among the UK's largest listed firms have proven remarkably robust in the face of stubbornly high interest rates, elevated financing costs and a sluggish domestic economy.
Profit margins have held up better than feared as earnings growth has outpaced sales declines, suggesting firms have managed to control costs or reprice sufficiently to sustain profits even with weaker top-line growth.
There are signs of productivity recovery - some measured improvement in output per hour/worker compared with pre-pandemic levels, which may help several firms remain competitive.
For certain globally-oriented FTSE 100 sectors (like energy, mining, large multinationals), revenue growth has been more stable because of diversified global operations.
Exporters also benefitted from a weaker pound sterling, which inflated the value of overseas earnings when converted back to sterling.
The gradual diffusion of AI-driven efficiency gains is beginning to benefit UK-listed multinationals as well, supporting margin stability.
While much attention has been on the vast US tech spend, the FTSE’s more mature sectors - from pharmaceuticals to financial services to industrials - are starting to realise operational improvements. These gains support margin stability and help offset cyclical headwinds, laying the groundwork for continued earnings momentum into 2026.
On the policy front, the BoE has some room to ease without stoking renewed inflation fears. UK inflation - which rose to around 3.8% in the latter part of 2025 - seems to have renewed its downward trajectory.
This gives policymakers the flexibility to cut interest rates at a measured pace into 2026.
This loosening of financial conditions provides a constructive backdrop for risk assets, particularly for rate-sensitive sectors such as housebuilders, utilities and banks.
A "mild Goldilocks" blend of modest growth and gently easing policy is exactly what the FTSE tends to respond well to historically.
Concerns around valuation should not be overstated. The FTSE 100 - with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of around 14 - continues to trade at a meaningful discount to global peers.
The S&P 500's P/E ratio of 25 creates a gap that has persisted despite improving earnings visibility for UK companies.
Rather than signalling structural weakness, this discount increasingly reflects an opportunity: strong cash generation, high dividend yields and robust balance sheets remain core attributes.
Meanwhile, the concentration of returns in energy, banks and big pharma simply reflects where the durable earnings are located, with little reason to expect this leadership to falter.
With the UK autumn budget out of the way and corporate buybacks steady, cash levels high and liquidity conditions improving, the FTSE's path of least resistance in 2026 is still higher.
Pullbacks will inevitably occur, as they always do in functioning markets. But the underlying backdrop of stable earnings, supportive monetary policy and strong corporate fundamentals argues for viewing weakness as opportunity rather than a warning sign.
The bull cycle still has room to develop, particularly if international investors continue rotating towards undervalued markets.
The unusually steady over 25% uptrend seen in the FTSE 100 since its 7,545 April low will not persist indefinitely, with volatility expected to return.
While the August-to-mid-September highs and October low at 9,357-to-9,277 holds, the long-term uptrend is deemed to stay intact with the psychological 10,000 mark remaining in sight.
If bettered, the 261.8% Fibonacci extension of the October 2022-to-February 2023 6,707.62-to-8,047.06 advance, projected higher from the 7,206.82 March 2023 low, at 10,713.47 would be next in line. It represents another potential technical upside target and lies around 17% above current levels (as of 4/12/2025).
Only a currently unexpected bearish reversal and fall through the 9,277 October low may provoke a sell-off towards the 9,200-to-9,000 region which offers solid technical support.
Even though market participants should remain prepared for sharper moves - both down and up - as the FTSE 100 once more tries to breach the psychological 10,000 mark, the technical and fundamental picture remains bullish.
This round-number milestone represents roughly 3% upside from current levels and is expected to be reached in the first quarter of 2026.
Breaking through 10,000 decisively would likely attract additional momentum-driven buying and international capital flows.
However, achieving this milestone will require continued earnings delivery and supportive macro conditions through 2026.
For investors looking to capitalise on the FTSE 100's supportive fundamental and policy backdrop heading into 2026, several approaches merit consideration.
Share dealing provides direct access to FTSE 100 companies and their attractive dividend yields.
Spread betting and CFD trading offer flexible approaches for trading FTSE 100 movements.
The combination of earnings resilience, monetary policy easing, attractive valuations, and technical momentum creates a constructive outlook for the FTSE 100 in 2026.
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