The FTSE 100 was dragged lower on Thursday as heavyweight miners including Antofagasta, Rio Tinto and Fresnillo slumped, while investors digested a soft UK GDP reading. At the same time, gold has been holding close to ten-week highs above $4,400 an ounce, supported by cooling US inflation data and lingering uncertainty around the Strait of Hormuz. For UK investors watching both moves at once, it raises a natural question: is now a moment to think about adding gold to a portfolio?
This guide sets out the main ways UK investors get exposure to gold, what's actually driving the gold price right now, and the risks and tax rules worth understanding before deciding whether gold has a place alongside shares, funds and other investments. It's informational, not personal advice - what suits one portfolio won't suit another.
Gold held above $4,400 an ounce on Thursday, close to its highest level in around ten weeks, according to Trading Economics data. The move follows figures showing US consumer inflation slowed for a second consecutive month to 3.4% in July, which reduced pressure on the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates. Markets were pricing around a 40% chance of a Fed rate rise in September, down from closer to 50% a day earlier.
Gold also drew support from a pullback in oil prices, as investors weighed the prospects of a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Meanwhile, separate reporting from Trading Economics on the same day showed the FTSE 100 falling roughly 51 points, led by Antofagasta, Rio Tinto and Fresnillo, as investors mulled the latest UK GDP reading. It's a reminder that a single day's headlines can pull different parts of a portfolio in different directions - mining equities fell even as the metal some of them produce firmed.
For context on the scale of the move, gold was trading closer to $4,020-$4,029 an ounce in the days ahead of the Federal Reserve's late-July meeting - meaning the metal has climbed roughly 9-10% in the weeks since, on the data reviewed for this article. As with any live market price, exact figures shift by the minute, so anyone using a specific price for a decision should check a live quote rather than relying on a single article.
There are four broad routes UK investors use to get exposure to gold, each with a different balance of cost, convenience and tax treatment.
Buying gold bars or coins gives direct ownership of the metal itself. UK legal-tender coins - Gold Sovereigns and Gold Britannias, minted by the Royal Mint - carry a notable tax advantage explained below. Physical gold requires secure storage and insurance, which typically costs in the region of 0.5%-1.5% of the holding per year, and it generates no income while held.
Exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded commodities that track the gold price - available via our ETF offering - let investors gain exposure without arranging storage. They trade on an exchange like a share, typically carry annual charges of around 0.12%-0.19%, and - unlike physical bars - can be held inside a stocks and shares ISA or SIPP.
Buying shares in gold mining companies via a share dealing account gives indirect exposure to the gold price, geared to some extent by the operational performance of the business itself. That means mining shares can move quite differently from the gold price on any given day - as Thursday's FTSE 100 session showed, when miners fell even as gold held firm - because company-specific factors (production costs, output, currency exposure) also drive the share price.
Gold ETFs and ETCs such as those tracking physical gold can be held inside a stocks and shares ISA, where all gains are free of Capital Gains Tax. The 2026/27 ISA allowance is £20,000. Gold funds can also be held in a self-invested personal pension (SIPP), which adds income-tax relief on contributions at the saver's marginal rate.
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Investors who'd rather not choose individual gold products themselves can also get diversified exposure - potentially including gold or commodity-linked holdings - through a managed portfolio, where allocation decisions are handled on their behalf. The exact mix depends on the provider and portfolio chosen, so it's worth checking a specific portfolio's holdings before assuming it includes gold.
These are genuinely competing forces, and forecasts vary: J.P. Morgan Global Research has projected gold averaging $6,000/oz in the fourth quarter of 2026, while Commerzbank has put its year-end forecast at $4,500/oz - a reminder that price forecasts differ meaningfully between analysts and are not guarantees. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Gold is sometimes described as a diversifier because its price doesn't always move in the same direction as shares or bonds - Thursday's session, where mining shares fell as gold itself firmed, is a small example of that divergence. That doesn't make gold a hedge against every kind of market fall, and it shouldn't be treated as a substitute for a diversified portfolio spread across asset classes.
| Route | Typical cost | ISA/SIPP eligible | UK tax treatment |
| Gold Sovereigns/Britannias | Storage/insurance ~0.5-1.5% p.a. | No (physical metal) | CGT-exempt (UK legal tender) |
| Gold bars, foreign coins | Storage/insurance ~0.5-1.5% p.a. | No (physical metal) | CGT applies above £3,000 allowance |
| Gold ETFs/ETCs | ~0.12%-0.19% p.a. annual charge | Yes | Tax-free inside ISA/SIPP; CGT applies outside |
| Gold mining shares | Standard share dealing charges | Yes | CGT applies above £3,000 allowance outside ISA/SIPP |
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
Is gold a good investment right now?
Gold has been trading near multi-week highs amid cooling US inflation data and geopolitical uncertainty, but forecasts among analysts vary widely - some see gold moving materially higher, others see a more modest path. This is informational content, not a personal recommendation, and whether gold suits a particular portfolio depends on individual circumstances and goals.
Is investing in gold tax free in the UK?
It depends on the route. UK legal-tender coins (Gold Sovereigns and Britannias) are exempt from Capital Gains Tax regardless of the gain. Gold bars, foreign coins and gold ETFs held outside a tax wrapper are subject to CGT above the £3,000 annual exempt amount (2026/27), at 18% or 24% depending on the taxpayer's rate. Holding gold ETFs inside a stocks and shares ISA or SIPP shelters gains from CGT entirely. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may be subject to change - seek independent advice.
What's the difference between investing in gold and trading gold?
Investing in gold typically means holding physical bullion, ETFs or mining shares for the medium-to-long term as part of a portfolio. Trading gold - for example via a CFD - is a shorter-term, leveraged approach aimed at profiting from price movements in either direction, and carries a materially higher risk profile. IG offers both routes; the right one depends on time horizon and risk appetite.
How much does it cost to invest in gold ETFs?
Gold ETFs and ETCs typically carry annual management charges in the region of 0.12%-0.19%, considerably lower than the storage and insurance costs typically associated with physical bullion, though this varies by provider and should be checked before investing.
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Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may be subject to change. Seek independent advice. ISA and CGT figures correct as of the 2026/27 tax year - verify current limits at gov.uk/HMRC.
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