GBP/USD (sterling against the US dollar) has held broadly steady after both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England left interest rates unchanged in their late July 2026 meetings. The pair was trading around 1.3490 on 10 August 2026 (Bloomberg, 10 August 2026; Share Talk, 10 August 2026), just above the resistance zone that had capped it earlier in the month, with the next major catalyst being the Bank of England's balance sheet decision on 17 September 2026 (Vantage Markets, 5 August 2026). This article covers why the pair has held up, the key levels traders are watching, and how leveraged traders typically approach a range bound market like this one.
Both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England left policy unchanged at their most recent meetings, removing a source of near term volatility for the pair. The Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.50 to 3.75% on 29 July 2026 with three dissenters favouring a hike, while the Bank of England held Bank Rate at 3.75% the following day in a 6 to 3 vote, also with three members pushing for a rise (Vantage Markets, 5 August 2026; FXStreet, 30 July 2026).
Bank Rate is the interest rate the Bank of England charges other banks, and it influences borrowing costs across the UK economy. Governor Andrew Bailey pushed back against expectations of an imminent rate hike, pointing to UK inflation easing to 2.6% in June 2026, its lowest level in 15 months (Vantage Markets, 5 August 2026). Markets are currently pricing both central banks to remain on hold into their next scheduled meetings.
GBP/USD based out near 1.3280 on 28 July 2026, then rallied into the central bank decisions, printing a swing high close to 1.3520 around 31 July into 1 August 2026, before pulling back to the 1.3420 to 1.3430 area and climbing back toward 1.3460 by 5 August 2026 (Vantage Markets, 5 August 2026). By 10 August 2026 the pair had pushed on to trade around 1.3490, just above the 1.3480 resistance zone that had previously capped the rally (Bloomberg, 10 August 2026). These are levels traders are watching, not trade signals, and prices move continuously once markets are open.
Goldman Sachs has forecast GBP/USD could fall toward 1.28 on UK fiscal risk and relatively high Bank of England rate pricing (Exchange Rates UK, 4 August 2026). This is a named analyst view, not a guarantee of future performance.
Trade GBP/USD with IG
Access forex markets 24 hours a day
With no major UK data releases and no central bank meetings immediately ahead, sterling is currently taking its lead largely from US dollar moves (Cambridge Currencies, 4 August 2026). The next scheduled catalyst specific to the pound is the Bank of England's vote on balance sheet reduction on 17 September 2026 (Vantage Markets, 5 August 2026). Forecasts beyond this vary by institution. Goldman Sachs, Scotiabank and Morgan Stanley have each published different year end projections for GBP/USD, illustrating the range of views among analysts (naga.com, 25 June 2026). Any forecast referenced here is attributed analyst opinion and is not a guarantee of future performance.
Retail traders commonly access currency pairs like GBP/USD through CFDs (contracts for difference) or spread betting, both of which allow a position to be taken on price movement without owning the underlying currency. These products typically use leverage, meaning a trader puts up a fraction of a position's full value as margin. Losses can exceed your initial deposit when trading with leverage, so position sizing and risk management tools such as stop loss orders are central to how experienced traders approach range bound pairs like GBP/USD.
Many traders also use risk management tools to define an exit point in advance, particularly around known event risk such as central bank decisions or major data releases. Past price behaviour around similar events is not a reliable guide to how the pair will react next time.
What moves the GBP/USD exchange rate?
GBP/USD is primarily driven by the relative interest rate policies of the Bank of England and the Federal Reserve, along with UK and US economic data, inflation figures and broader risk sentiment.
What is a pip in forex trading?
A pip is the smallest standard price movement for a currency pair, typically the fourth decimal place for pairs like GBP/USD. It is used to measure gains or losses on a position.
When is the next Bank of England decision?
The Bank of England is due to vote on balance sheet reduction on 17 September 2026, which is currently the next scheduled catalyst specific to the pound (Vantage Markets, 5 August 2026).
Is trading GBP/USD with leverage risky?
Yes. Leverage means losses can exceed your initial deposit, and 69% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. Anyone considering leveraged forex trading should understand these products fully before opening a position.
Open a trading account with IG
17,000+ markets, 24 hour access
Losses can exceed your initial deposit when trading with leverage.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.