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Bitcoin price momentum starts to build ahead of halving

Bitcoin gains highlight the ongoing bullish case, with the impending halving event potentially seeing the beginning of another period of substantial upside.

Bitcoin Source: Bloomberg

Bitcoin on the rise ahead of halving

Bitcoin has been surging ahead of the May halving event, with investors eagerly anticipating the positive impact of a tightening in supply that comes once every four years.

That halving process doubles the difficulty for bitcoin miners, and has historically brought huge gains both prior and following each of the two previous events.

As things stand, we are in line to post a 182% rise for bitcoin since the lows of December 2018, and the surge we are currently seeing paints a bullish picture for the months following this third halving.

Learn all you need to know about the upcoming bitcoin halving event

From a wider perspective, the huge growth in central bank easing and government debt does highlight why many feel the need to store their wealth in alternative assets to avoid the apparent depreciation that could be on the cards.

As is typically the case, this bitcoin surge has also resulted in drive upside for many of the other popular coins, with the trajectory of bitcoin often followed by its smaller cousins.

Crucially, this drive higher appears to be feeding into the historical pre-halving trend that could point towards huge upside over the coming year.

The chart below highlights the trend over the past two halving events, with strong upward momentum playing out for roughly 12 months either side of the halving event. In essence, each four year period between halvings will see a cooldown period, where prices eases back in preparation for the next leg high.

Bitcoin monthly chart Source: ProRealTime
Bitcoin monthly chart Source: ProRealTime

Bitcoin halving: is history repeating itself?

The table below provides some details on those phases, bringing the recent experience into play.

  • The first two halvings saw the market bottom out between 13 and 18 months ahead of the event itself, with the price appearing to fall perfectly between those figures this time around (15 months)
  • Pre-halving gains are typically moderate in comparison to the post-halving surge, with the market finding its feet following extended period of downside
  • Utilising the previous two occasions as a yardstick for future performance, this would point towards a period of rapid upside for bitcoin over the 12-14 months following this upcoming halving event

Halving Date Pre-halving bottom Pre-halving return Post-halving peak Post-halving return Cooldown period Cooldown return
Bitcoin launch 3 January 2009
Halving 1 28 November 2012 13 months 531% 12 months 9491% 14 months -277%
Halving 2 9 July 2016 18 months 277% 17 months 3031% 12 months -182%
Halving 3 Expected May 2020 15 months 182% ?? ?? ?? ??

Coronavirus response builds stronger bitcoin case

While many will not believe in bitcoin or cryptos per se, this is certainly the environment that many have perceived these products as protecting people against.

A huge ramp up in stimulus from a government and central bank level means huge growth in debts and money printing going forward. The crisis is unlikely to end anytime soon despite the fact that we are looking at a period of substantial upside for stocks.

The truth on the ground is very different and the desperation to keep markets pushing higher means we are likely to see more and more stimulus come into force. That is good for bitcoin and other non-fiat assets such as gold.

Short-term decline could bring better buying opportunity

On a shorter time frame, we can see a huge recovery since the coronavirus lows in mid-March. That rally has taken us back into and above the crucial $9216 resistance level.

As such, further upside does seem likely over the medium term, with period of weakness likely to provide a bullish entry opportunity. Certainly the gains of the past week have taken us into an overbought situation which could result in a period of weakness over the coming days.

The breakdown back below 80 on the stochastic highlights that falling momentum. However, whether we see such a move or not, there is a growing story of outperformance for bitcoin which could last for another year if historical experience is anything to go by.

Bitcoin daily chart Source: ProRealTime
Bitcoin daily chart Source: ProRealTime

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients.
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