Week Ahead
As the ASX 200 capitalised on robust sector results, the US markets faltered amid challenging economic data and rising geopolitical tensions related to US-Iran relations, underscoring global market disparities.
It was a turbulent week for United States (US) equity markets. Investors reacted to hawkish signals from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting minutes, unexpectedly strong economic data, and rising oil prices due to US-Iran tensions. Adding to the unease were sector-specific issues, notably after a large private equity fund halted quarterly redemptions, prompting concerns about liquidity and credit quality in the private lending space.
In stark contrast, the local ASX 200 enjoyed a robust week, climbing over 1.5% building on a 2.4% gain the prior week. The ongoing February reporting season has provided a strong tailwind, with better-than-expected results from key heavyweights, especially across banking, energy, and mining sectors, comfortably offsetting isolated disappointments.
Date: Tuesday, 24 February at 11.00pm SGT
Last month, January's consumer confidence took a sharp hit, falling by 9.7 points to 84.5 from an upwardly revised 94.2 in December.
The sharp fall took it to the lowest level since May 2014 (82.2), surpassing even the depths of the Covid-19 pandemic period. Both the Present Situation Index (down 9.9 points to 113.7) and Expectations Index (down 9.5 points to 65.1, well below the 80 recession-signal threshold) deteriorated across all components, driven by heightened concerns over inflation, prices, labour market softness, and broader economic uncertainties like tariffs and geopolitics.
Looking ahead to February, there's tentative expectation for a modest rebound in confidence. This optimism stems from recent evidence of labour market stabilisation, with jobless claims showing resilience and unemployment figures remaining steady, hinting that the worst fears about widespread job losses might not be materialising. However, for a sustained improvement in consumer sentiment, clear signs of easing inflation and greater economic certainty will be crucial.
Date: Wednesday, 25 February at 8.30am SGT
December's inflation numbers showed a noticeable uptick in price pressures at the end of the year.
Headline CPI increased by 3.8% year-over-year (YoY), up from 3.4% in November, exceeding the market's expectations of 3.6%. The trimmed mean, the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) preferred underlying measure, rose to 3.3% YoY, with quarterly underlying inflation at 0.9%. These figures suggest persistent inflation beyond volatile items.
Both measures remained above the RBA's 2% – 3% target band, leading to an interest rate hike earlier this month. The RBA now anticipates underlying inflation to peak at 3.7% by mid-2026 before easing.
For the January inflation report, forecasts suggest a slight cooling, with headline inflation expected to ease to around 3.6% YoY and the trimmed mean to 3.1% YoY. This data is crucial, as confirmation of a moderation could keep rates on hold in March and potentially May. However, should the trimmed mean print at 3.3% YoY or higher, combined with labour force data showing a steady 4.1% unemployment rate, markets may increase the odds of a March rate hike from 25% to near 50%.
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