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2026 MARKET OUTLOOK

Bitcoin 2026 outlook: bullish structure or bear market reset?

Post-halving supply is low, liquidity is rising - but some charts point to a market top. Here’s what to watch.

Bitcoin Source: Bloomberg images
Published on:

Written by

Farah Mourad, Market Analyst, IG

2025 overview

The end of 2025 was rough. Over $1.2 trillion in crypto market value gone in six weeks. Bitcoin (BTC) gave up more than 30% and slipped below $82,000; a liquidity vacuum. Leverage wiped out, exchange-traded funds (ETF) outflows, passive funds pulling capital at once.

But as of now, things feel different. The panic’s faded. What’s left is tighter, more focused. Price is recovering, but slowly. This time around, the engine underneath looks stronger.

Liquidity: everything flows from here

What hit hardest recently wasn’t retail panic, it was mechanical. Business Insider reported $19 billion in liquidations in one day, the biggest in crypto history. Add a wave of institutional de-risking, and the market had no buffer.

Many major central banks are nearing the end of their tightening cycles. Inflation is easing, growth is slowing, and rate cuts are already underway. Historically, Bitcoin tends to perform better when liquidity improves and interest rates fall, as the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like BTC declines.

2026 lands in the typical post-halving expansion zone, historically where momentum builds

Bitcoin halfing Source: BlockChainCenter.net
Bitcoin halfing Source: BlockChainCenter.net

Supply: thinning, quietly

Post-halving dynamics from 2024 are fully in play. Miners are getting half the rewards they used to, and many are scaling back or consolidating. Meanwhile, according to CryptoQuant, exchange reserves are at their lowest since 2018. Coins just aren’t moving like they used to.

A lot of BTC is now effectively out of circulation and locked in long-term wallets, ETFs, corporate treasuries. We can see it in the on-chain data: the active supply is thin, it isn’t a supply shock yet, but it’s close.

Demand: still there, but slower

ETF flows paused last quarter of 2025, but they didn’t collapse. That’s a big change from earlier cycles. Over $50 billion went into spot Bitcoin ETFs in the past year, and most of that capital hasn’t left. Allocators are treating BTC like an asset, not a trade.

Then there’s Strategy. Still sitting on 430K+ BTC and recently raised $1.4 billion in cash. As JPMorgan pointed out, if they’re not forced to sell and its market new asset value (mNAV) – a metric assessing crypto treasury companies’ valuation - holds above 1, they become a backstop. Add in the pending MSCI ruling in January (which decides whether crypto-heavy firms get to stay in major indices), and you’ve got real market structure in play.

2026 outlook

The outlook isn’t unanimous, but most serious forecasts now sit in the $120K to $170K range. The outlook is based on ETF flows, constrained supply, and improved liquidity conditions.

Fundstrat is more aggressive, pushing $400K+. JPMorgan’s volatility-adjusted gold model suggests $170K is in play if Bitcoin continues to attract capital the way commodities do (especially gold). But few are pricing in euphoria. Most are looking at this as a grind upward.

2026 price target from $60K to nearly $500K, but most cluster between $120K and $170K

2026 analysts price target Source: CryptoRank
2026 analysts price target Source: CryptoRank

Key risks to monitor

ETF outflows could return fast if macro flips again. The Bybit hack reminded everyone the security layer still isn’t foolproof, Decrypt reported $1.4B lost to a hot wallet exploit. And if MSCI excludes firms like Strategy, $2.8B in passive outflows could hit the tape fast.

Technical analysis: bear phase into late 2026?

From the 2022 lows at $16.5K to the 2025 peak at ~$126K, BTC has already a completed five-wave rally under the Elliott Wave theory. If that’s correct, the end of year drop below $108K could’ve been the start of a longer correction.

In Elliott Wave terms, corrections following the five-wave rally usually play out in three stages: a first drop (A), a bounce (B), then a deeper pullback (C). If this pattern realises, Bitcoin could stay under pressure into mid-2026. Key price zones to watch on the way down include $84K, $70K, and $58K - areas where past cycles have found support.

Bitcoin daily price chart

Bitcoin price chart Source: IG, as of 5 December 2025
Bitcoin price chart Source: IG, as of 5 December 2025

Conclusion: a tighter market, but a split path

Bitcoin heads into 2026 with real structure: liquidity conditions are improving, supply remains limited, and institutional demand hasn’t disappeared. That sets the stage for continued strength, if those drivers hold.

But with the recent breakdown and a possible completed five-wave rally, the case for a longer correction is also on the table. Whether this cycle has one more leg higher or already topped, the next phase will be shaped more by mechanics than momentum.

  • Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. This report does not contain and is not to be taken as containing any financial product advice or financial product recommendation.

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