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A look back at Q1 performance

As the end of the first quarter of the year looms, it is interesting to look at the performance of various equity markets since the beginning of 2016, when the latest burst of risk appetite arguably took off.

Stock markets chart
Source: Bloomberg

Global stock markets have enjoyed a healthy period since the beginning of last year, with the gains coming in the teeth of successive crises for investors, in the form of oil, Brexit and then the US election. The chart below shows how four major markets have performed. 

On a pure price change basis, the S&P 500 has led the way, gaining over a fifth since 1 January 2016, while Europe and Japan have lagged. Markets are forward looking, but it might be time to assess the relative valuations of these markets. With the EuroStoxx 600 having returned just over 5% since the beginning of 2016, there are increasing calls for European markets to outperform their US brethren on a relative basis. At just 1.84 times book value versus 3.12 for the S&P 500, and 1.25 times price-to-sales versus 2.09 for the American index, the EuroStoxx 600 could well be the ‘cheap’ play at this point.

The FTSE 100 has enjoyed an impressive bounce, led by a resurgence in oil and mining stocks, but now looks to be severely overvalued on an earnings basis, on a current PE of 39, versus 20 for the DAX and 21.74 for the S&P 500. As the impact of a weakened pound begins to wear off, perhaps the FTSE 100’s outperformance will be eroded to a greater extent.

Much of the focus recently has been on what commodity prices will do. Greater demand and cutbacks in production among big miners could well continue to support prices in the longer term. Thus, while the S&P/ASX 200’s dividend yield of 5.5% looks rather rich, it is the relatively undemanding PE of 20 (versus the Stoxx 600 and FTSE 100) which could mean that more upside is possible here, aided by the possibility that the Reserve Bank of Australia will look to ease back on the hawkish rhetoric that has done so much to boost the Aussie dollar versus its US counterpart.

It is also worth noting that emerging markets are doing very well, with the iShares ETF rising over 12% versus a 4.3% for the main S&P 500 tracker. Emerging markets continue to trade at a discount to their developed peers, in part because the Federal Reserve hiking cycle is expected to boost the US dollar. Now that we know the Fed only plans to hike rates twice more this year (on current projections), this market could continue to gain. 

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.

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This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited and IG Markets South Africa Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. International accounts are offered by IG Markets Limited in the UK (FCA Number 195355), a juristic representative of IG Markets South Africa Limited (FSP No 41393). South African residents are required to obtain the necessary tax clearance certificates in line with their foreign investment allowance and may not use credit or debit cards to fund their international account.