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Global markets respond to Fed decision as trade talks loom

Wall Street edged higher after the Federal Reserve kept rates unchanged while Asian markets followed suit, with attention now turning to UK-US trade talks.

Federal Reserve Source: Bloomberg

Written by

Chris Beauchamp

Chris Beauchamp

Chief Market Analyst

Article publication date:

​​​US markets climb on Fed caution and earnings strength

​US equity markets posted modest gains Wednesday, with the S&P 500 advancing 0.4%, the Dow Jones climbing 0.7%, and the Nasdaq 100 rising 0.3%. These gains came after the Federal Reserve (Fed) maintained current interest rates.

​Fed Chairman Powell's cautious tone reassured investors that policymakers recognise growth risks while monitoring inflation. This data-dependent approach comforted markets that had feared more aggressive tightening.

Walt Disney's better-than-expected results, particularly strong streaming numbers, helped drive positive sentiment. The entertainment giant's performance lifted shares in after-hours trading despite weaker theatrical results.

​Approximately 75% of S&P 500 companies have beaten earnings forecasts, though revenue beats remain less consistent. This suggests companies are managing costs effectively despite economic headwinds.

​Fed maintains rates as stagflation concerns emerge

​The Fed kept its benchmark interest rate between 4.25% and 4.5%, aligning with expectations. Powell emphasised the bank doesn't feel pressured to adjust policy in either direction.

​The Fed expressed growing concern about stagflation risks – slowing economic growth coupled with elevated inflation. This difficult balance has become more challenging with restrictive trade policies and weakening global demand.

​Markets interpreted the decision as slightly dovish, boosting risk sentiment despite no signals of immediate rate cuts. Future decisions remain dependent on economic indicators rather than following a predetermined path.

​The central bank's measured approach acknowledges both inflation risks and economic challenges, maintaining flexibility to respond to changing conditions.

​Corporate earnings show resilience amid challenges

​Walt Disney emerged as a standout performer, exceeding expectations with strong streaming growth. Disney+ reported increased revenue per user and lower churn rates, offsetting weakness elsewhere.

Uber Technologies reported a narrower-than-expected loss but missed revenue targets due to higher driver incentives and operational costs. These results highlight ongoing pressures facing consumer-focused tech companies.

​Energy companies including Occidental Petroleum and Devon Energy posted earnings declines reflecting lower crude prices. However, both exceeded analyst expectations through effective cost control and capital discipline.

​Signs of margin pressure and demand softness are beginning to emerge despite earnings beats. This suggests greater challenges ahead if consumer spending weakens further.

​Asian markets follow Wall Street higher

​Asian markets opened positively Thursday, following Wall Street's lead. Japan's Nikkei 225 rose 1.04%, led by gains in technology stocks including SoftBank and Sony.

​The Hang Seng climbed 0.70%, supported by financial and property shares. Investors speculated Chinese authorities might loosen lending restrictions to support growth.

​Regional sentiment benefited from the Fed's steady stance, removing concerns about emerging market capital flows. However, gains were limited by geopolitical tensions and uncertainty around upcoming US-China trade negotiations.

​Bank of England poised for rate cut

​The Bank of England (BoE) is expected to cut its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 4.25% today. This would mark the fourth reduction since August 2024, reflecting the response to economic pressures and subdued growth.

​The Monetary Policy Committee will likely vote 8-1 for the cut, with the accompanying report expected to include downward revisions to growth and inflation forecasts.

​Analysts predict the MPC may continue its easing cycle toward 3.5% by year-end. This gradual approach reflects the balance between addressing economic challenges while keeping inflation contained.

​UK-US trade framework announcement expected

​President Trump is expected to announce a framework for a new UK-US trade agreement today. Discussions have focused on reducing British tariffs on US cars, agricultural products, and technology.